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Many engineers utilize a structured design approach in order to meet the demands of customers. The process adds structure to projects and promotes creativity. The raw data objectively obtained during the process could also help to reduce bias and promote more accurate decision-making. In addition, the engineering process teaches that setbacks and failures could be useful sources of future information.
Problem definition is the very first step in the engineering design process. Engineers must be clear about what their product can do and the reason it is needed. This is essential for the rest of the engineering process.
After the issue has been defined it is important to gather as much data about the solution to the need as is possible. This can be accomplished through conducting research, asking tough questions and brainstorming ideas. This is where engineering creativity really shines and where the most innovative solutions can be found.
Engineers should identify solutions and weigh their pros and cons prior to selecting the most suitable. The solution must also meet the specifications of the project (e.g. costs, materials, time and space).
It is beneficial to build a prototype after selecting the most effective solution. Then it is possible to conduct tests to see if the product is performing as it’s supposed to do. It is possible to cut down the overall project development time by identifying any flaws at an early stage. This can also save money in the future on fixing issues later.